[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fuGGkPx_EN1Ja7OKawYjVEwru7X7wwBYQoSZ0I0E1v64":3,"$fBDu25q957dWuyWPQ73NOYFd_hMiNuxSpfWt5XQ1Pe0k":8,"$fZ02tkux8F8q2K9G44-Rmj6ax965ACtGNXuUFrwCK6Io":20,"questionHotTemplate-duk1c1s":123,"$fe_FdYsIwLlkIqd55P88e-mYEFVmw3CQpRzgkDlHDUEs":124},{"resultCode":4,"resultMsg":5,"data":6},"200","成功",{"questionId":7},8977,{"resultCode":4,"resultMsg":5,"data":9},{"title":10,"questionId":7,"quoteQuantity":11,"subjectQuantity":12,"templateUrl":11,"visits":13,"collectQuantity":14,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":17,"modifyTime":18,"questionCode":11,"questionKeys":19,"questionDesc":11},"九年级历史期中测试",null,55,8,0,2,1,"17703795280",1667343523000,"考试题库建设,手机在线考试,线上考试工具",{"resultCode":4,"resultMsg":5,"data":21},{"curPage":22,"pageSize":23,"total":24,"totalPage":25,"data":26},7,10,365,37,[27,37,47,56,66,76,85,94,104,114],{"title":28,"questionId":29,"quoteQuantity":30,"subjectQuantity":31,"templateUrl":32,"visits":33,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":34,"questionCode":35,"questionKeys":36,"questionDesc":11},"全民国防安全教育日知识竞赛",5284,436,25,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F690a2fedf3c04da8bb00a2f60c3ef597",12811,1758162458000,"x5mzis","在线监考系统,智能考试系统,员工考核系统",{"title":38,"questionId":39,"quoteQuantity":40,"subjectQuantity":41,"templateUrl":42,"visits":43,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":44,"questionCode":45,"questionKeys":46,"questionDesc":11},"创建文明城市应知应会线上答题",510345,433,54,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002Fc6c65cb27bcc4e9abf3bcb74f9715309.jpg",335,1773129633000,"vn5ika","安全知识考试,随机组卷,考试限时设置",{"title":48,"questionId":49,"quoteQuantity":50,"subjectQuantity":31,"templateUrl":51,"visits":52,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":53,"questionCode":54,"questionKeys":55,"questionDesc":11},"中小学生安全教育知识竞赛",35716,428,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F79b59a243b0e41c1b3a9bdb66714458c",1445,1711501523000,"t1lw4","企业测评平台,在线闯关答题,考试试卷模板",{"title":57,"questionId":58,"quoteQuantity":59,"subjectQuantity":60,"templateUrl":61,"visits":62,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":63,"questionCode":64,"questionKeys":65,"questionDesc":11},"紧急救护进校园，安全教育伴成长",91475,425,219,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F882a6f70bd1040a2ae86d62d17d4a2c9",501,1702353345000,"q8eazu","考试管理平台,考试成绩统计,教育测评平台",{"title":67,"questionId":68,"quoteQuantity":69,"subjectQuantity":70,"templateUrl":71,"visits":72,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":73,"questionCode":74,"questionKeys":75,"questionDesc":11},"世界地球日知识答题",39722,421,16,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002Fac5279faec614639a939b45ff5a45fcc",963,1680592402000,"gljux1","在线监考系统,在线模拟考试,学校在线考试",{"title":77,"questionId":78,"quoteQuantity":79,"subjectQuantity":41,"templateUrl":80,"visits":81,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":82,"questionCode":83,"questionKeys":84,"questionDesc":11},"庆中秋猜灯谜",86609,409,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F789f8021ac3642adbec83f6af8d2dc5b",1267,1695263361000,"701v2exu","在线闯关答题,考试题库建设,在线考试系统",{"title":86,"questionId":87,"quoteQuantity":79,"subjectQuantity":88,"templateUrl":89,"visits":90,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":91,"questionCode":92,"questionKeys":93,"questionDesc":11},"生命至上 拒绝酒驾 | 普法小答题",68329,31,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F6a40e4f8491c4cf6aa8bf2e9e20dd252",481,1739504779000,"7saa9","在线考试平台,考试人脸识别,在线答题卡",{"title":95,"questionId":96,"quoteQuantity":97,"subjectQuantity":98,"templateUrl":99,"visits":100,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":16,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":101,"questionCode":102,"questionKeys":103,"questionDesc":11},"世界无烟日问卷调查",46172,406,13,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F3adeabf60d7a4eea8e7bfe1e1ae7dfc8",2068,1683338121000,"help4","线上问卷,问卷调查平台推荐 ,问卷二维码",{"title":105,"questionId":106,"quoteQuantity":107,"subjectQuantity":108,"templateUrl":109,"visits":110,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":111,"questionCode":112,"questionKeys":113,"questionDesc":11},"元宵节灯谜题",30757,402,197,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F4e14c74b486e4714bf68c5d27811b42d",568,1683509610000,"ht0o6x","在线考试解决方案,企业在线测评,测评模板",{"title":115,"questionId":116,"quoteQuantity":117,"subjectQuantity":118,"templateUrl":119,"visits":81,"collectQuantity":11,"questionType":15,"isQuestionCopy":16,"userName":11,"modifyTime":120,"questionCode":121,"questionKeys":122,"questionDesc":11},"反洗钱知识竞赛",85470,392,104,"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.longyixiu.com\u002F9bab5ae3aa4c4d4195cf0a1385f8b7a7",1695022265000,"rz2pllnr","考试限时设置,自动阅卷系统,在线考务系统",["Reactive",21],{"resultCode":4,"resultMsg":5,"data":125},[126,131,139,158,165,181,185,201,218,235,251,267,284,300,317,334,350,367,384,400,417,434,451,468,485,501,517,534,550,567,584,601,618,635,651,668,685,702,719,736,752,769,786,803,820,837,853,870,887,904,921,938,955,972],{"subjectId":127,"subjectTitle":128,"subjectSubtitle":129,"subjectType":130,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":128,"optionList":11},103701,"考前须知","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1、仔细审题，认真作答。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2、题干都是很经典的材料，好好分析。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 14px;\">3、\u003C\u002Fspan>错题看了答案仍然不懂的，联系我。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>4、做过的题目不可返回，不要失误点错选项。\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>5、限时35分钟。\u003C\u002Fp>",22,{"subjectId":132,"subjectTitle":133,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":22,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":134,"subjectTypeName":135,"optionList":136},103703,"姓名","1","单选填空",[137],{"optionId":138,"optionTitle":133,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":134},321155,{"subjectId":140,"subjectTitle":141,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":143},103651,"1、尼罗河定期泛滥，淹没全部谷地，水退后，居民要重新丈量耕地面积。由于这种需要，多年积累起来的测地知识便逐渐发展成为几何学。材料体现了古埃及文明(   )","单选题",[144,147,150,154],{"optionId":145,"optionTitle":146,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320955,"属于海洋文明\t",{"optionId":148,"optionTitle":149,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320956,"自然资源匮乏",{"optionId":151,"optionTitle":152,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320957,"受到自然环境的影响\t",3,{"optionId":155,"optionTitle":156,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320958,"已发展到较高水平",4,{"subjectId":159,"subjectTitle":160,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":22,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":135,"optionList":161},103705,"班级（七班或八班）",[162],{"optionId":163,"optionTitle":164,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":134},321157,"选项1",{"subjectId":166,"subjectTitle":167,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":168},103652,"2、下表为部分早期人类文明及其主要政治制度：古巴比伦的君主专制制度、古埃及的法老制度、古希腊的城邦制度、古印度的种姓制度。这反映了早期人类文明的（　　）",[169,172,175,178],{"optionId":170,"optionTitle":171,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320959,"同一性        ",{"optionId":173,"optionTitle":174,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320960,"阶段性         ",{"optionId":176,"optionTitle":177,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320961,"规律性        ",{"optionId":179,"optionTitle":180,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320962,"多元性",{"subjectId":182,"subjectTitle":183,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":184,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":183,"optionList":11},103702,"个人信息录入",23,{"subjectId":186,"subjectTitle":187,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":188},103653,"3、《汉谟拉比法典》规定：“倘理发师未告知奴隶之主人而剃去非其奴隶的奴隶标识者，则此理发师应断指……”这反映此法典维护的是（　　）",[189,192,195,198],{"optionId":190,"optionTitle":191,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320963,"奴隶的利益\t                   ",{"optionId":193,"optionTitle":194,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320964,"奴隶主的利益\t",{"optionId":196,"optionTitle":197,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320965,"手工业者的利益\t                ",{"optionId":199,"optionTitle":200,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320966,"婆罗门的利益",{"subjectId":202,"subjectTitle":203,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":204,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":205},103654,"4、苏格拉底曾评价雅典民主制度“用豆子抓阄的办法来选举国家的领导人，是将社会的命运置于缺乏真知灼见的人们手中……”。这反映苏格拉底（　　）",5,[206,209,212,215],{"optionId":207,"optionTitle":208,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320967,"认识到雅典民主制度的弊端         ",{"optionId":210,"optionTitle":211,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320968,"主张实行元首制度",{"optionId":213,"optionTitle":214,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320969,"认识到雅典民主具有全民性         ",{"optionId":216,"optionTitle":217,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320970,"主张实行元老院制",{"subjectId":219,"subjectTitle":220,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":221,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":222},103655,"5、在古希腊神话中，神的动机和行为与人类别无二致，只是他们比现实中的人更为俊美健硕或性感魅惑。这说明古希腊神话（　　）",6,[223,226,229,232],{"optionId":224,"optionTitle":225,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320971,"是商品经济发达的结果             ",{"optionId":227,"optionTitle":228,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320972,"有人文精神的特点",{"optionId":230,"optionTitle":231,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320973,"迷信色彩十分浓厚                 ",{"optionId":233,"optionTitle":234,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320974,"是民主政治的产物",{"subjectId":236,"subjectTitle":237,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":22,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":238},103656,"6、“他促使民主氛围浓厚的希腊以主动的姿态同专制主义的东方发生了广泛的交流，在他所征服的地区开始了几百年的'希腊化时代’。他的事业将世界推入了一个新的方向。”他建立的帝国是（　　）",[239,242,245,248],{"optionId":240,"optionTitle":241,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320975,"亚历山大帝国        ",{"optionId":243,"optionTitle":244,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320976,"阿拉伯帝国         ",{"optionId":246,"optionTitle":247,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320977,"罗马帝国         ",{"optionId":249,"optionTitle":250,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320978,"拜占廷帝国",{"subjectId":252,"subjectTitle":253,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":13,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":254},103657,"7、“条条大路通罗马”“身在罗马，就像罗马人一样行事”这些西方谚语可以转意为成语“殊途同归”“入乡随俗”。从历史文化的角度看，这些西方谚语的形成说明了(   )",[255,258,261,264],{"optionId":256,"optionTitle":257,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320979,"罗马帝国向外扩张修建了很多道路",{"optionId":259,"optionTitle":260,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320980,"当时有很多外国人在罗马学习、生活",{"optionId":262,"optionTitle":263,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320981,"罗马帝国的征服和统治充满着暴力",{"optionId":265,"optionTitle":266,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320982,"罗马文化渗入到它统治过的广大地区",{"subjectId":268,"subjectTitle":269,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":270,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":271},103658,"8、幕府统治，名“武家政治”，表现为军人以“挟天子以令诸侯”的方式进行统治。下列内容最能说明这一观点的是（    ）",9,[272,275,278,281],{"optionId":273,"optionTitle":274,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320983,"社会局势动荡,土地私有与兼并盛行",{"optionId":276,"optionTitle":277,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320984,"幕府统治时期，幕府与天皇朝廷并存",{"optionId":279,"optionTitle":280,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320985,"天皇大权旁落，幕府将军把持国家大权",{"optionId":282,"optionTitle":283,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320986,"幕府频繁参与皇室、贵族间的权力斗争",{"subjectId":285,"subjectTitle":286,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":23,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":287},103659,"9、《全球通史》中记载：“开始于沙漠中的一个宗教，在短短一个世纪内发展成为横跨欧亚大陆的强大帝国，到750年，它统治了从比利牛斯山到信德、从摩洛哥到中国边境的广大地区”。这一帝国和宗教分别是（　　）",[288,291,294,297],{"optionId":289,"optionTitle":290,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320987,"古代印度——佛教                  ",{"optionId":292,"optionTitle":293,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320988,"波斯帝国——伊斯兰教                  ",{"optionId":295,"optionTitle":296,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320989,"拜占庭帝国——东正教              ",{"optionId":298,"optionTitle":299,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320990,"阿拉伯帝国——伊斯兰教",{"subjectId":301,"subjectTitle":302,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":303,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":304},103660,"10、在社会发展的不同阶段，其经济组织形式也不相同。9世纪和14世纪，逐渐在西欧流行开来的新的农业经济组织形式分别是（    ）",11,[305,308,311,314],{"optionId":306,"optionTitle":307,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320991,"庄园、土地私有\t                 ",{"optionId":309,"optionTitle":310,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320992,"土地国有、手工工场\t",{"optionId":312,"optionTitle":313,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320993,"庄园、租地农场\t                 ",{"optionId":315,"optionTitle":316,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320994,"手工作坊、租地农场",{"subjectId":318,"subjectTitle":319,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":320,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":321},103661,"11、近代早期，英国部分乡绅为了追逐利润，把分散的土地集中起来以农场或牧场的形式精心经营，提高了生产效率。其中有些乡绅还大量租地经营，雇用少地或无地的农民，依照市场价格的张落及时调节生产。材料反映了这一时期（   ）",12,[322,325,328,331],{"optionId":323,"optionTitle":324,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320995,"自营地的收入开始增加            ",{"optionId":326,"optionTitle":327,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},320996,"垦殖运动的蓬勃兴起",{"optionId":329,"optionTitle":330,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},320997,"资本主义生产关系的出现",{"optionId":332,"optionTitle":333,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},320998,"资本主义制度的建立",{"subjectId":335,"subjectTitle":336,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":98,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":337},103662,"12题、14、15世纪从古罗马流传下来的舞蹈传统逐渐恢复，双人舞蹈开始盛行，舞蹈活动越发普及与频繁。出现这一变化的主要原因是（　　）",[338,341,344,347],{"optionId":339,"optionTitle":340,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},320999,"王权力量的增强                   ",{"optionId":342,"optionTitle":343,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321000,"教会势力的衰弱",{"optionId":345,"optionTitle":346,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321001,"自然科学的兴起                   ",{"optionId":348,"optionTitle":349,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321002,"资本主义的萌芽  ",{"subjectId":351,"subjectTitle":352,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":353,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":354},103663,"13、“他以柔和细腻的笔调，画出了一位女性瞬间迷人的微笑表情，含蓄而恬静，歌颂女性的自然美和生命的活力。”“他”是（   ）",14,[355,358,361,364],{"optionId":356,"optionTitle":357,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321003,"但丁          ",{"optionId":359,"optionTitle":360,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321004,"达·芬奇       ",{"optionId":362,"optionTitle":363,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321005,"米开朗琪罗    ",{"optionId":365,"optionTitle":366,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321006,"拉斐尔",{"subjectId":368,"subjectTitle":369,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":370,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":371},103664,"14“文艺复兴不是一次宗教或政治运动，它只是一种心灵的状态。文艺复兴时期的人们依然是教会母亲顺从的儿子。他们依旧是国王、皇帝、公卿控制下的顺民……但他们再也不会将全部思想和精力都倾注在期望来世的永生上，他们开始尝试在世界上建立自己的天堂。”由材料可以得出文艺复兴运动(   )",15,[372,375,378,381],{"optionId":373,"optionTitle":374,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321007,"否定了对神的信仰\t",{"optionId":376,"optionTitle":377,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321008,"反对封建君主专制",{"optionId":379,"optionTitle":380,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321009,"改变了人们对待自身和生活的态度\t",{"optionId":382,"optionTitle":383,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321010,"推动了近代科学的产生",{"subjectId":385,"subjectTitle":386,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":70,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":387},103665,"15、文艺复兴时期涌现出了许多文学家、思想家和艺术家，他们推动了欧洲文化思想领域的繁荣。但这场反封建运动却采取了复兴古代希腊罗马文化的方式，主要原因是",[388,391,394,397],{"optionId":389,"optionTitle":390,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321011,"资本主义发展还不充分             ",{"optionId":392,"optionTitle":393,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321012,"大量古希腊罗马文化遗存",{"optionId":395,"optionTitle":396,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321013,"资产阶级反封建的态度不够坚决     ",{"optionId":398,"optionTitle":399,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321014,"借助古典文化有助于减小斗争阻力",{"subjectId":401,"subjectTitle":402,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":403,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":404},103666,"16、严格地说，是威尼斯和佛罗伦萨的纺纱作坊而不是达•芬奇的绘画作坊养育了文艺复兴、人文主义。这说明文艺复兴最早在意大利兴起的根源是（　　）",17,[405,408,411,414],{"optionId":406,"optionTitle":407,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321015,"意大利具有丰富的人才资源\t",{"optionId":409,"optionTitle":410,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321016,"意大利最早产生了资本主义萌芽",{"optionId":412,"optionTitle":413,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321017,"意大利的封建神学思想淡薄\t",{"optionId":415,"optionTitle":416,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321018,"意大利保留了希腊罗马的古典文化",{"subjectId":418,"subjectTitle":419,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":420,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":421},103667,"17、来自东方的丝绸、香料、瓷器、宝石和黄金等在欧洲市场极受欢迎；意大利人马可﹒波罗描绘的中国、印度等东方家，古老神秘、富庶昌明，更激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。这段材料反映的是",18,[422,425,428,431],{"optionId":423,"optionTitle":424,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321019,"新航路开辟的原因                 ",{"optionId":426,"optionTitle":427,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321020,"新航路开辟的条件",{"optionId":429,"optionTitle":430,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321021,"新航路开辟的过程                 ",{"optionId":432,"optionTitle":433,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321022,"新航路开辟的影响",{"subjectId":435,"subjectTitle":436,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":437,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":438},103668,"18、哥伦布说：“谁占有了黄金，谁就能获得他在世上所需要的一切，同时，也就取得把灵魂从炼狱中拯救出来，并使灵魂重享天堂之乐的手段。”这表明哥伦布航海的动力是(   )",19,[439,442,445,448],{"optionId":440,"optionTitle":441,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321023,"追求财富",{"optionId":443,"optionTitle":444,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321024,"发现新大陆",{"optionId":446,"optionTitle":447,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321025,"拯救灵魂",{"optionId":449,"optionTitle":450,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321026,"享天堂之乐",{"subjectId":452,"subjectTitle":453,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":454,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":455},103669,"19、据研究，拉丁美洲使用的西班牙语、葡萄牙语和英语等，夹杂了大量印第安人和黑人土语词汇，与西、葡、英的语言不尽相同。这种状况的出现最早可以追溯到（   ）",20,[456,459,462,465],{"optionId":457,"optionTitle":458,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321027,"资本主义萌芽的出现\t",{"optionId":460,"optionTitle":461,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321028,"文艺复兴运动的兴起",{"optionId":463,"optionTitle":464,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321029,"欧洲早期的殖民扩张",{"optionId":466,"optionTitle":467,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321030,"英法争夺殖民地霸权",{"subjectId":469,"subjectTitle":470,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":471,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":472},103670,"20、从17世纪初开始，荷兰、英国和法国等国家相继成立了“东印度公司”，凭借从美洲得来的白银换取欧洲所需的大量亚洲产品。这反映出",21,[473,476,479,482],{"optionId":474,"optionTitle":475,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321031,"欧洲出现严重的商业危机           ",{"optionId":477,"optionTitle":478,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321032,"欧洲加紧对亚洲的掠夺",{"optionId":480,"optionTitle":481,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321033,"世界市场体系的孕育成长           ",{"optionId":483,"optionTitle":484,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321034,"亚洲对欧洲的贸易处于劣势",{"subjectId":486,"subjectTitle":487,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":130,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":488},103671,"21、英国历史学家阿克顿说：“在民主政治的字典里，妥协是政治的灵魂。”在英国资产阶级革命过程中，资产阶级通过“妥协”达成自己民主政治目标的事件是",[489,492,495,498],{"optionId":490,"optionTitle":491,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321035,"处死查理一世                     ",{"optionId":493,"optionTitle":494,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321036,"克伦威尔就任护国主",{"optionId":496,"optionTitle":497,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321037,"斯图亚特王朝复辟                 ",{"optionId":499,"optionTitle":500,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321038,"光荣革命",{"subjectId":502,"subjectTitle":503,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":184,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":504},103672,"22、《全球通史》一书中说：“英国这场大变动(资产阶级革命)的根源可以在国会和斯图亚特王朝之间的冲突中找到。”其“根源”指的是(   )",[505,508,511,514],{"optionId":506,"optionTitle":507,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321039,"詹姆士一世的言行与英国的法律政治传统严重不符",{"optionId":509,"optionTitle":510,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321040,"国王召集议会要求增加政府税收",{"optionId":512,"optionTitle":513,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321041,"议会议员猛烈抨击国王独断专权",{"optionId":515,"optionTitle":516,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321042,"封建专制统治阻碍资本主义的发展",{"subjectId":518,"subjectTitle":519,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":520,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":521},103673,"23、英国资产阶级革命完成后，议会通过的《权利法案》规定：不经议会同意，国王无权征税,不能在和平时期维持常备军，也不能随意废除法律和停止法律的执行等。由此可知《权利法案》确立的原则是（   ）",24,[522,525,528,531],{"optionId":523,"optionTitle":524,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321043,"议会高于王权        ",{"optionId":526,"optionTitle":527,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321044,"人权和法治        ",{"optionId":529,"optionTitle":530,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321045,"三权分立        ",{"optionId":532,"optionTitle":533,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321046,"人文主义",{"subjectId":535,"subjectTitle":536,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":31,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":537},103674,"24、17世纪，英国“在历史性的转变中抢了先机，已经率先到达了现代文明的入口处……在下两个世纪里，它将傲视全球。17世纪英国“抢占了先机”的史实表现是（  ）",[538,541,544,547],{"optionId":539,"optionTitle":540,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321047,"通过工业革命，开启经济近代化，成为最发达的工业国",{"optionId":542,"optionTitle":543,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321048,"率先完成工业革命，确立了海上霸主和世界殖民霸主的地位",{"optionId":545,"optionTitle":546,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321049,"通过资产阶级革命，确立了君主立宪制，开启了政治民主化",{"optionId":548,"optionTitle":549,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321050,"通过新航路的开辟，推动资本主义的迅速发展",{"subjectId":551,"subjectTitle":552,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":553,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":554},103675,"25、华盛顿在1783 年12 月的辞职讲话中说：“现在，我已经完成了赋予我的使命，我将退出这个伟大的舞台，并且向庄严的国会告别。在它的命令之下，我奋战已久。我谨在此交出委任（即大陆军总司令的任命书）并辞去我所有的公职。”华盛顿完成的使命是（　　）",26,[555,558,561,564],{"optionId":556,"optionTitle":557,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321051," 取得了独立战争胜利",{"optionId":559,"optionTitle":560,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321052," 完成了美国宪法的制定",{"optionId":562,"optionTitle":563,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321053," 开创了美国总统连任不得超过两届的先例",{"optionId":565,"optionTitle":566,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321054," 开创了美国式的民主政治的先河",{"subjectId":568,"subjectTitle":569,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":570,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":571},103676,"26、这次战役是世界史上著名的战役，它扭转了整个战争的局势，是北美英属殖民地十三州独立战争的转折点。它不仅增强了美国人民争取胜利的信心，也为美国人民抗英斗争创造了有利的国际条件。这次战役是（　　）",27,[572,575,578,581],{"optionId":573,"optionTitle":574,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321055,"来克星顿枪声\t ",{"optionId":576,"optionTitle":577,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321056,"萨拉托加战役",{"optionId":579,"optionTitle":580,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321057,"凡尔登战役\t",{"optionId":582,"optionTitle":583,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321058,"斯大林格勒战役",{"subjectId":585,"subjectTitle":586,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":587,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":588},103677,"27、美国总统特朗普于2017年1月签署暂停中东几国移民入境的行政命令（“禁穆令”），被联邦法院法官裁定为违反宪法，立即暂停执行。这一过程体现的政治原则是（   ）",28,[589,592,595,598],{"optionId":590,"optionTitle":591,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321059,"中央集权          ",{"optionId":593,"optionTitle":594,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321060,"地方分权          ",{"optionId":596,"optionTitle":597,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321061,"分权制衡          ",{"optionId":599,"optionTitle":600,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321062,"联邦制",{"subjectId":602,"subjectTitle":603,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":604,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":605},103678,"28、根据美国权威政治机构布什研究所调查显示，68%的受访者认为美国民主制度已“十分虚弱”，又有约八成受访者认为美国民主正在走下坡路。美国近代民主政体确立的标志是（   ）",29,[606,609,612,615],{"optionId":607,"optionTitle":608,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321063,"《权利法案》的颁布          ",{"optionId":610,"optionTitle":611,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321064,"《独立宣言》的发表",{"optionId":613,"optionTitle":614,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321065,"1787年宪法的颁布          ",{"optionId":616,"optionTitle":617,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321066,"《解放黑人奴隶宣言》的颁布",{"subjectId":619,"subjectTitle":620,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":621,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":622},103679,"29、学习历史，必须分清历史事实（历史的真实情况）和历史观点（分析历史事实的看法和状态）等。下列各项中，属于历史观点的是（    ）",30,[623,626,629,632],{"optionId":624,"optionTitle":625,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321067,"美国独立后，乔治·华盛顿任第一届总统",{"optionId":627,"optionTitle":628,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321068,"独立战争中，大陆会议是领导机关",{"optionId":630,"optionTitle":631,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321069,"法国大革命是一次波澜起伏的资产阶级民主革命",{"optionId":633,"optionTitle":634,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321070,"1804年，拿破仑加冕称帝，建立法兰西第一帝国",{"subjectId":636,"subjectTitle":637,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":88,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":638},103680,"30、“这场战争主要是始于为了对抗英国的经济政策，但后来却因为法国、荷兰加入战争也去对抗英国，而使战争的范围远远超过了英属北美洲之外。”对材料中“这场战争”的性质表述最准确的是（      ）",[639,642,645,648],{"optionId":640,"optionTitle":641,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321071,"资产阶级革命\t",{"optionId":643,"optionTitle":644,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321072,"自上而下的王朝战争",{"optionId":646,"optionTitle":647,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321073,"民族解放战争\t",{"optionId":649,"optionTitle":650,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321074,"既是资产阶级革命又是民族解放战争",{"subjectId":652,"subjectTitle":653,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":654,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":655},103681,"31、“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”《独立宣言》中的这段话深受",32,[656,659,662,665],{"optionId":657,"optionTitle":658,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321075,"启蒙思想的影响                   ",{"optionId":660,"optionTitle":661,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321076,"等级制度的影响",{"optionId":663,"optionTitle":664,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321077,"专制主义的影响                   ",{"optionId":666,"optionTitle":667,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321078,"殖民主义的影响",{"subjectId":669,"subjectTitle":670,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":671,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":672},103682,"32、《人权的发明：一部历史》一书开篇提到：1689年英国《权利法案》，1776年美国《独立宣言》，1789年法国《人权宣言》，被视为这一时期最具代表性的三份人权文献…因为它们都（　　）",33,[673,676,679,682],{"optionId":674,"optionTitle":675,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321079,"反对君主专制，倡导民主平等\t",{"optionId":677,"optionTitle":678,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321080,"对民主政治产生了重大影响",{"optionId":680,"optionTitle":681,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321081,"反对殖民压迫，争取民族独立\t",{"optionId":683,"optionTitle":684,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321082,"强调私有财产神圣不可侵犯",{"subjectId":686,"subjectTitle":687,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":688,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":689},103683,"33、在英国、美国、法国早期资产阶级革命的过程中出现过一些法律性质的文献，其中标志着资本主义民主政治体制在本国正式确立的是（　　）①英国《权利法案》②美国《独立宣言》③美国《1787年宪法》④法国《人权宣言》",34,[690,693,696,699],{"optionId":691,"optionTitle":692,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321083," ①③\t",{"optionId":694,"optionTitle":695,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321084," ②④\t",{"optionId":697,"optionTitle":698,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321085," ①④\t",{"optionId":700,"optionTitle":701,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321086," ③④",{"subjectId":703,"subjectTitle":704,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":705,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":706},103684,"34、比较和评价历史人物，是历史学科能力的重要组成部分。克伦威尔、华盛顿、拿破仑作为资产阶级政治家，其历史作用的相同之处是",35,[707,710,713,716],{"optionId":708,"optionTitle":709,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321087,"推翻了封建统治\t",{"optionId":711,"optionTitle":712,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321088,"推翻了殖民统治",{"optionId":714,"optionTitle":715,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321089,"推动了政治民主化\t",{"optionId":717,"optionTitle":718,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321090,"赢得了民族独立",{"subjectId":720,"subjectTitle":721,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":722,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":723},103685,"35、启蒙思想家孟徳斯鸠认为，立法权、行政权和司法权必须分置，否则自由便不复存在。下列最能体现这一思想的文件是（　　）",36,[724,727,730,733],{"optionId":725,"optionTitle":726,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321091,"英国《权利法案》\t",{"optionId":728,"optionTitle":729,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321092,"法国《人权宣言》",{"optionId":731,"optionTitle":732,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321093,"美国《独立宣言》\t",{"optionId":734,"optionTitle":735,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321094,"美国1787年宪法",{"subjectId":737,"subjectTitle":738,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":25,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":739},103686,"36、历史学家帕尔默说，在18世纪后期的40年中，整个大西洋文明受到了具有相同目标的一场革命运动的涤荡。“相同目标”是（　　）",[740,743,746,749],{"optionId":741,"optionTitle":742,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321095,"建立资产阶级统治\t",{"optionId":744,"optionTitle":745,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321096,"实现民族独立",{"optionId":747,"optionTitle":748,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321097,"确立君主立宪制度\t",{"optionId":750,"optionTitle":751,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321098,"废除君主专制",{"subjectId":753,"subjectTitle":754,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":755,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":756},103687,"37、法国大革命后初期，代表贵族身份的华丽衣着被凸显共和理念的服饰取代。这说明当时法国",38,[757,760,763,766],{"optionId":758,"optionTitle":759,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321099,"人人平等得以实现                  ",{"optionId":761,"optionTitle":762,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321100,"封建等级制受到冲击",{"optionId":764,"optionTitle":765,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321101,"贵族特权得到维护                  ",{"optionId":767,"optionTitle":768,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321102,"拿破仑帝国日渐衰弱",{"subjectId":770,"subjectTitle":771,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":772,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":773},103688,"38、《大国崛起》中提到：拿破仑战争是大革命的继续，拿破仑帝国是法国革命的最后阶段，它不仅敲响了几个世纪以来在欧洲居于支配地位的“王朝秩序”的丧钟，而且使欧洲大陆各国面临自罗马帝国崩溃以来最为严重的霸权威胁。这段材料不能说明拿破仑战争（   ）",39,[774,777,780,783],{"optionId":775,"optionTitle":776,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321103,"是法国大革命的组成部分            ",{"optionId":778,"optionTitle":779,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321104,"打击了欧洲的封建势力",{"optionId":781,"optionTitle":782,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321105,"侵害了被侵略国家的利益            ",{"optionId":784,"optionTitle":785,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321106,"得到欧洲各国人民的支持",{"subjectId":787,"subjectTitle":788,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":789,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":790},103689,"39、马克垚主编的《世界文明史》中写道：“……从许多方面来看都是美国革命的一个直接后果，但它要解决的问题却不同于美国革命，而和一个半世纪以前的英国革命如出一辙……”这里论述的是（   ）",40,[791,794,797,800],{"optionId":792,"optionTitle":793,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321107,"英国资产阶级革命   ",{"optionId":795,"optionTitle":796,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321108,"美国独立战争     ",{"optionId":798,"optionTitle":799,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321109,"法国大革命     ",{"optionId":801,"optionTitle":802,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321110,"美国南北战争",{"subjectId":804,"subjectTitle":805,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":806,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":807},103690,"40、《大国崛起》解说词中写道：“（它）从根本上否定了旧时代的王权、皇权和特权，并确立以人权和法制作为新的社会秩序的奠基石。l789年8月，从巴黎传出的自由、平等、博爱的声音响彻整个欧洲。”这里的“它”是指（   ）",41,[808,811,814,817],{"optionId":809,"optionTitle":810,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321111,"《独立宣言》    ",{"optionId":812,"optionTitle":813,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321112,"《人权宣言》    ",{"optionId":815,"optionTitle":816,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321113,"《解放黑人奴隶宣言》    ",{"optionId":818,"optionTitle":819,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321114,"《拿破仑法典》",{"subjectId":821,"subjectTitle":822,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":823,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":824},103691,"41、有学者认为：“在树立法国的国际威望方面，《人权宣言》所起的作用胜过了法国军队所打的一切胜仗”。这主要是因为《人权宣言》（   ）",42,[825,828,831,834],{"optionId":826,"optionTitle":827,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321115,"彻底摧毁了法国的封建统治       ",{"optionId":829,"optionTitle":830,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321116,"是资产阶级国家的第一部法典",{"optionId":832,"optionTitle":833,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321117,"推动了自由、平等思想的传播     ",{"optionId":835,"optionTitle":836,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321118,"把法国大革命推向高潮",{"subjectId":838,"subjectTitle":839,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":840,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":841},103692,"42、拿破仑在逝世前说了一段话：“我是一位新普罗米修斯……我曾从天上窃了火种，作为一份礼物，奉献给法兰西。”拿破仑奉献给法兰西的“礼物”是",43,[842,845,847,850],{"optionId":843,"optionTitle":844,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321119,"发动政变夺取政权",{"optionId":846,"optionTitle":819,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321120,{"optionId":848,"optionTitle":849,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321121,"建立法兰西第一帝国",{"optionId":851,"optionTitle":852,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321122,"建立法兰西第一共和国",{"subjectId":854,"subjectTitle":855,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":856,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":857},103693,"43、小明同学在学完英国资产阶级革命和美国独立战争有关内容后，对两次战争的相同点进行了归纳，其中不正确的一项是",44,[858,861,864,867],{"optionId":859,"optionTitle":860,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321123,"都颁布了资产阶级性质的重要文献",{"optionId":862,"optionTitle":863,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321124,"都通过革命的方式走上资本主义道路",{"optionId":865,"optionTitle":866,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321125,"都源于资本主义发展受阻           ",{"optionId":868,"optionTitle":869,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321126,"都受到殖民主义的压迫  ",{"subjectId":871,"subjectTitle":872,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":873,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":874},103694,"44、《拿破仑与欧洲》讲述了拿破仑由一位普通的科西嘉岛岛民走上了时代的最前沿，最终在欧洲的历史舞台上绽放出璀璨的光芒。拿破仑在欧洲历史舞台上绽放出“璀璨的光芒”是",45,[875,878,881,884],{"optionId":876,"optionTitle":877,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321127,"扩大了法国的疆域                 ",{"optionId":879,"optionTitle":880,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321128,"损害了欧洲国家人民的利益",{"optionId":882,"optionTitle":883,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321129,"打击了欧洲封建势力               ",{"optionId":885,"optionTitle":886,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321130,"使欧洲国家走上了资本主义道路",{"subjectId":888,"subjectTitle":889,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":890,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":891},103695,"45、“法国革命不仅摧毁了法国的君主统治，还启蒙了其他国家受剥削的阶级。法国革命让他们明白，只有革命才能够争取自由，只有革命才能够过上好日子。”材料强调法国大革命(   )",46,[892,895,898,901],{"optionId":893,"optionTitle":894,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321131,"建立起资产阶级统治",{"optionId":896,"optionTitle":897,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321132,"增强了民族文化认同",{"optionId":899,"optionTitle":900,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321133,"传播了自由民主思想",{"optionId":902,"optionTitle":903,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321134,"推动了文化繁荣",{"subjectId":905,"subjectTitle":906,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":907,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":908},103696,"46、在每一个被征服的国家，拿破仑都极力推行他的革命的法律和政治大改革，包括终结封建特权，权利的平等，成文法典，自由贸易和高效、系统的政府管理——包括统计记账、文献登记和公制的使用。在欧洲许多地区，拿破仑所推行的改革都受到欢迎。这段材料表明，拿破仑的改革（　　）",47,[909,912,915,918],{"optionId":910,"optionTitle":911,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321135,"\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244);\">顺应了当时的历史发展潮流\u003C\u002Fspan>",{"optionId":913,"optionTitle":914,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321136,"避免了不必要的暴力和内战",{"optionId":916,"optionTitle":917,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321137,"受到了各国的普遍欢迎",{"optionId":919,"optionTitle":920,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321138,"遭到了反法联盟的绞杀",{"subjectId":922,"subjectTitle":923,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":924,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":925},103697,"47、“一个拥有几个封臣的封君本人也许就是更高一级封君的封臣，而更高一级封君又是一个大关系网络中的封君手下的一名封臣。”这一现象出现在（　　）",48,[926,929,932,935],{"optionId":927,"optionTitle":928,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321139,"古代希腊      ",{"optionId":930,"optionTitle":931,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321140,"古代日本       ",{"optionId":933,"optionTitle":934,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321141,"封建时代的欧洲      ",{"optionId":936,"optionTitle":937,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321142,"近代俄国",{"subjectId":939,"subjectTitle":940,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":941,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":942},103698,"48、现代的法国、德国和意大利三国都源于历史上的",49,[943,946,949,952],{"optionId":944,"optionTitle":945,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321143,"亚历山大帝国",{"optionId":947,"optionTitle":948,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321144,"查理曼帝国",{"optionId":950,"optionTitle":951,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321145,"罗马帝国      ",{"optionId":953,"optionTitle":954,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321146,"阿拉伯帝国",{"subjectId":956,"subjectTitle":957,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":958,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":959},103699,"49、以下对“城市的空气使人自由”解读正确的是",50,[960,963,966,969],{"optionId":961,"optionTitle":962,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321147,"城市不在领主的领地上",{"optionId":964,"optionTitle":965,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321148,"城市取得“特许状”，完全摆脱国王的控制",{"optionId":967,"optionTitle":968,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321149,"农奴一旦进入城市就获得市民身份，从此享有自由",{"optionId":970,"optionTitle":971,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321150,"自由城市的市民享有财产权，工商业为人们提供更多的发展机会",{"subjectId":973,"subjectTitle":974,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":975,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":142,"optionList":976},103700,"50、1775年，英国人史蒂芬开始从事黑人奴隶贸易。8年后，他已经赚了10万英镑，他用这笔钱在英国开了一家钢铁厂。几年以后，这家钢铁厂成为英国最大的钢铁厂之一，他本人也成为著名的工业家。这一事例说明",51,[977,980,983,986],{"optionId":978,"optionTitle":979,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},321151,"当时英国已经建立世界殖民霸权",{"optionId":981,"optionTitle":982,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},321152,"殖民掠夺为西欧资本主义发展提供了资本原始积累",{"optionId":984,"optionTitle":985,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":153,"indexName":11},321153,"殖民扩张推动了世界市场的迅速拓展",{"optionId":987,"optionTitle":988,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":157,"indexName":11},321154,"英国许多人从事贩卖非洲黑奴的活动"]