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（）",[281,284,287,290],{"optionId":282,"optionTitle":283,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280808,"A．茅盾的《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》被称为“农村三部曲”；巴金的《家》《春》《秋》被称为“激流三部曲”，而《雾》《雨》《电》则被称为“爱情三部曲”。",{"optionId":285,"optionTitle":286,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280809,"B．歌行体诗音节、格律一般比较自由，形式有五官、七言的，富于变化，《琵琶行》、《茅屋为秋风所破歌》属于歌行体诗。",{"optionId":288,"optionTitle":289,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280810,"C．葛朗台、夏洛克、奥楚蔑洛夫都是爱财如命、贪婪成癖的典型形象。",{"optionId":291,"optionTitle":292,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280811,"D．在宋词豪放派的代表中，“苏辛”并称，“苏”指苏轼，“辛”指辛弃疾；南宋女词人李清照则是宋词婉约派的代表人物。",{"subjectId":294,"subjectTitle":263,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":295,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":296},90473,11,[297,300,303,306],{"optionId":298,"optionTitle":299,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280812,"A．普希金被高尔基称为“俄国文学之始祖”，他创作的讽刺喜剧《钦差大臣》和小说《上慰的女儿》深受世界各国读者的喜爱。",{"optionId":301,"optionTitle":302,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280813,"B．老舍，原名舒庆春，人民艺术家，他的代表作品有小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》和剧本《龙须沟》《茶馆》等。",{"optionId":304,"optionTitle":305,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280814,"C．文艺复兴是指欧洲从14世纪至16世纪的文化和思想潮流，这一时期出现了一批成就卓著的作家，如但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚等。",{"optionId":307,"optionTitle":308,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280815,"D．楚辞，原指楚地歌辞，经屈原再创造，成为一种风格独特的新诗体；篇幅、字句较长，句式参差错落，多用方言，语气词“兮”的使用频度很高，如《涉江》。",{"subjectId":310,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":52,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":311},90474,[312,315,318,321],{"optionId":313,"optionTitle":314,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280816,"A．巴尔扎克是法国著名的作家，他的小说总集《人间喜剧》，形象地反映了法国贵族阶级的没落和资产阶级的上升，深刻揭露金钱统治的种种罪恶。",{"optionId":316,"optionTitle":317,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280817,"B．我国笔记体小说集《世说新语》是南朝宋小说家刘义庆所著。",{"optionId":319,"optionTitle":320,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280818,"C．宋代是词的发展鼎盛时期。词配乐歌唱，这音乐曲词的名称，就是词牌，如《沁园春》、《如梦令》、《咏梅》、《水调歌头》。",{"optionId":322,"optionTitle":323,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280819,"D．报告文学，是一种以现实生活中具有典型意义的真人真事为题材，经过适当艺术加工的新闻体裁，既具有新闻性，又具有文学性。",{"subjectId":325,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":23,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":326},90475,[327,330,333,336],{"optionId":328,"optionTitle":329,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280820,"A．冯梦龙编订《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》合称“三言”，其中保存了不少宋元“话本”，也有不少明人的“拟话本”。",{"optionId":331,"optionTitle":332,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280821,"B．冰心是“五四”新文学运动中涌现的著名女作家，她的《笑》《往事》《寄小读者》等作品，被认为是当时具有典范意义的“美文”。",{"optionId":334,"optionTitle":335,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280822,"C．新诗是现代诗歌的主流，而反映现代生活和思想感情的旧体诗，也被认为是现代诗歌。",{"optionId":337,"optionTitle":338,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280823,"D．法国的莫泊桑和俄国的契诃夫是欧洲文学史上少数几个只写短篇小说的杰出作家",{"subjectId":340,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":341,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":342},90476,14,[343,346,349,352],{"optionId":344,"optionTitle":345,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280824,"A．“风骚”是《诗经》和《楚辞》的并称，又用以指文学素养或文采，例如“唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”。",{"optionId":347,"optionTitle":348,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280825,"B．把长篇小说分成若干章节，每章叫“一回”，用这种形式写成的小说叫章回小说，如《红楼梦》、《聊斋志异》、《三国演义》。",{"optionId":350,"optionTitle":351,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280826,"C．“志洁行廉，爱国忠君真气节；辞微旨远，经天纬地大诗篇。”这副对联是称颂伟大爱国诗人屈原的。",{"optionId":353,"optionTitle":354,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280827,"D．赋是我国古代介于韵文与散文之间的一种文体，其主要特点是“铺采扌离 文，体物写志”。",{"subjectId":356,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":156,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":357},90477,[358,361,364,367],{"optionId":359,"optionTitle":360,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280828,"A．“乐府”最初是西汉成立的管理音乐的官府，后来把乐府官署所采集创作的诗歌，也称为乐府。再后来也用以称后人仿效乐府古题而创作的作品。",{"optionId":362,"optionTitle":363,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280829,"B．被鲁迅称为“晚清四大谴责小说”的是：《官场现形记》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》、《孽海花》、《老残游记》。",{"optionId":365,"optionTitle":366,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280830,"C．法国的司汤达、巴尔扎克，英国的狄更斯，俄国的果戈理、列·托尔斯泰都是欧洲19世纪的批判现实主义作家。",{"optionId":368,"optionTitle":369,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280831,"D．《草叶集》、《尤利西斯》、《吉檀迦利》、《复活》的作者分别是惠特曼、乔伊斯、泰戈尔、阿·托尔斯泰。",{"subjectId":371,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":372,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":373},90478,16,[374,377,380,383],{"optionId":375,"optionTitle":376,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280832,"A．《三国志》《柳河东集》《边城》的作者分别是陈寿、柳宗元、沈从文。",{"optionId":378,"optionTitle":379,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280833,"B．李贺、李煜、李清照三位分别是我国唐代、南唐和北宋初期著名的诗人、词人。",{"optionId":381,"optionTitle":382,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280834,"C．剧本《奥赛罗》、小说《约翰·克里斯朵夫》和《儒林外史》的作者分别是英国的莎士比亚、法国的罗曼·罗兰和中国的吴敬梓。",{"optionId":384,"optionTitle":385,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280835,"D．小说《红岩》《红与黑》《伤逝》的主人公分别是许云峰、于连、子君和涓生。",{"subjectId":387,"subjectTitle":388,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":389,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":390},90479,"．下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）",17,[391,394,397,400],{"optionId":392,"optionTitle":393,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280836,"A．古代小说有笔记、传奇、平话、章回小说等形式。",{"optionId":395,"optionTitle":396,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280837,"B．高则诚的《瑟琶记》与白居易的《瑟琶行》取材基本相同，只是体裁不同。",{"optionId":398,"optionTitle":399,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280838,"C．赵树理是解放区出现的著名作家，其作品有浓厚的乡土气息。",{"optionId":401,"optionTitle":402,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280839,"D．《伊利亚特》与《奥德赛》并称为古希腊两大史诗，相传为荷马所作，对欧洲文学影响很大。",{"subjectId":404,"subjectTitle":405,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":406,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":407},90480,"．下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是（）",18,[408,411,414,417],{"optionId":409,"optionTitle":410,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280840,"A．宋词习惯上分为婉约、豪放两派，婉约派代表作家有柳永、李清照，豪放派代表作家有苏轼、辛弃疾等。",{"optionId":412,"optionTitle":413,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280841,"B．明清时期由文人独立创作的小说，有施耐庵的《水浒传》、兰陵笑笑生的《金瓶梅》、吴敬梓的《儒林外史》和曹雪芹的《红楼梦》等。",{"optionId":415,"optionTitle":416,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280842,"C．英国伟大的剧作家莎士比亚写有多部以意大利为背景的作品，如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《威尼斯商人》等。",{"optionId":418,"optionTitle":419,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280843,"D．在我国，现代戏剧主要指20世纪以来从西方传入的话剧、歌剧和舞剧等，话剧是其中的主体。",{"subjectId":421,"subjectTitle":388,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":422,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":423},90481,19,[424,427,430,433],{"optionId":425,"optionTitle":426,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280844,"A．中国的小说是从神话传说开始的；神话是把人神化，传说是把神人化；这两者之间的界限很难确切划分。",{"optionId":428,"optionTitle":429,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280845,"B．战国时期，我国出现了第一位伟大的爱国主义诗人屈原。屈原不仅创造了一种新诗体楚辞，而且开创了我国诗歌的浪漫主义传统。",{"optionId":431,"optionTitle":432,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280846,"C．戏曲是中国传统的戏剧形式。剧中人物由生旦净末丑等角色扮演，表演上有唱念做打等不同表现形式。",{"optionId":434,"optionTitle":435,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280847,"D．夏洛克、阿尔巴贡、葛朗台、泼留希金四大吝啬鬼、守财奴分别是《威尼斯商人》（作者为莎士比亚）、《吝啬鬼》（作者为莫里哀）、《欧也妮·葛朗台》（作者巴尔扎克）、《死魂灵》（作者为果戈理）中的人物。",{"subjectId":437,"subjectTitle":438,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":439,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":440},90482,"、下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是 （）",20,[441,444,447,450],{"optionId":442,"optionTitle":443,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280848,"A．《左传》亦称《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》，是儒家经典之一。它既是一部内容丰富的史书，又有很强的文学性，作者相传为孔子同时代人左丘明。",{"optionId":445,"optionTitle":446,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280849,"B．元曲包括散曲和杂剧。散曲又分小令和套数，前者如马致远的《秋思》，后者如睢景臣的《高祖还乡》；而王实甫的《西厢记》则为元杂剧的代表作之一。",{"optionId":448,"optionTitle":449,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280850,"C．老舍先生写的剧本《龙须沟》、《茶馆》、《骆驼祥子》等，在世界享有盛誉，世界上许多著名的大剧院中都响起过程疯子、王利发、祥子的声音。",{"optionId":451,"optionTitle":452,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280851,"D．欧·享利是美国短篇小说家，他的作品被誉为“美国生活幽默的百科全书”，代表作除了《警察与赞美诗》外，还有《麦琪的礼物》、《黄雀在后》、《最后的藤叶》等作品。",{"subjectId":454,"subjectTitle":455,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":456,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":457},90483,"．下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 （）",21,[458,461,464,467],{"optionId":459,"optionTitle":460,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280852,"A．《临川先生文集》《李太白全集》《稼轩长短句》《聊斋志异》《杜工部诗集》分别是以籍贯、号、字、书房、官职命名的文集。",{"optionId":462,"optionTitle":463,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280853,"B．现代作家吴强的《红日》是一部大规模正面描写解放战争的优秀长篇小说。",{"optionId":465,"optionTitle":466,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280854,"C．宋词作者按其作品的风格可分为“豪放派”与“婉约派”。苏轼、辛弃疾、姜夔是豪放派的代表；柳永、李清照、陆游是婉约派的代表。",{"optionId":468,"optionTitle":469,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280855,"D．诗人艾青的《大堰河——我的保姆》和李季的《王贵与李香香》这二首叙事诗是我国现代文学的重要作品。",{"subjectId":471,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":42,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":472},90484,[473,476,479,482],{"optionId":474,"optionTitle":475,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280856,"A．近代四大谴责小说是：李伯元的《官场现形记》、吴趼人的《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗的《老残游记》和曾朴的《孽海花》。",{"optionId":477,"optionTitle":478,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280857,"B．司汤达（法）、巴尔扎克（法）、果弋理（俄）都是十九世纪批判现实主义作家，其代表作分别为《红与黑》、《高老头》、《死魂灵》等。",{"optionId":480,"optionTitle":481,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280858,"C．新诗是现代诗歌的主流，而反映现代生活和思想感情的旧体诗，也被认为是现代诗歌，如郭沫若的《女神》就是现代浪漫主义诗歌的代表作。",{"optionId":483,"optionTitle":484,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280859,"D．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收集诗歌305篇，分“风”、“雅”、“颂”三部分，形式以四言为主，手法多用“赋”、“比”、“兴”。《楚辞》是继其之后的又一部诗歌总集，以屈原的作品为主，《楚辞》的名称起于西汉，编者刘向是西汉经学家、文学家。",{"subjectId":486,"subjectTitle":455,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":487,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":488},90485,23,[489,492,495,498],{"optionId":490,"optionTitle":491,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280860,"A．神话故事《精卫填海》、《夸父追日》、《女娲补天》、《后羿射日》均出自地理著作《山海经》。",{"optionId":493,"optionTitle":494,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280861,"B．史书体例大致有：编年体（如《左传》）、纪传体（如《史记》）、国别体（如《战国策》）、通史（如《资治通鉴》）、断代史（如《三国志》）。",{"optionId":496,"optionTitle":497,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280862,"C．蒲松龄、契诃夫、莫泊桑、海涅、孙犁都是以短篇小说著名的作家。",{"optionId":499,"optionTitle":500,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280863,"D．《暴风骤雨》和《荷花淀》都热情地歌颂了民主权利的力量，歌颂了农村社会的长足进步，歌颂了农民的成长",{"subjectId":502,"subjectTitle":503,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":504,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":505},90486,"下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是 （）",24,[506,509,512,515],{"optionId":507,"optionTitle":508,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280870,"A．《孔雀东南飞》是我国现存最早的叙事诗，与《木兰辞》并称为“乐府双璧”。",{"optionId":510,"optionTitle":511,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280871,"B．《史记》开创了我国纪传体史书的先河；《资治通鉴》开创了我国编年体史书的先河。",{"optionId":513,"optionTitle":514,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280872,"C．列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国著名作家，代表作品有长篇小说《复活》，《战争与和平》、《苦难的历程》等。",{"optionId":516,"optionTitle":517,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280873,"D．《左传》、《国语》、《战国策》都是先秦历史散文的代表作品。",{"subjectId":519,"subjectTitle":520,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":521,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":522},90487,"．下列有关文学常识的表述正确的一项为（ ）",25,[523,526,529,532],{"optionId":524,"optionTitle":525,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280874,"A．现代女作家丁玲的长篇小说《太阳照在桑干河上》获1951年斯大林文学奖二等奖，另有代表作《一个女人的故事》。",{"optionId":527,"optionTitle":528,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280875,"B．《孟子》是一部记载孟子政治活动、政治学说以及唯心主义哲学伦理教育思想的语录体散文。它比《论语》的说理畅达，发挥详尽，常用譬喻，更具文学意味。",{"optionId":530,"optionTitle":531,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280876,"C．诗、词、曲是古代诗歌的三大类。词又称长短句，按段落分为小令、中调、长调；按字句多少分为单调、双调、三叠、四叠。",{"optionId":533,"optionTitle":534,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280877,"D．世界名著《哈姆雷特》、《羊脂球》、《母亲》、《竞选州长》的作者依次是莎士比亚、莫泊桑、高尔基、欧·享利。",{"subjectId":536,"subjectTitle":199,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":537,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":538},90488,26,[539,542,545,548],{"optionId":540,"optionTitle":541,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280878,"A．《荷马史诗》即《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，古希腊最著名的史诗，相传是盲诗人荷马所编。",{"optionId":543,"optionTitle":544,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280879,"B．泰戈尔是亚洲第一个获诺贝尔文学奖的作家。获奖作品是《吉檀迦利》。",{"optionId":546,"optionTitle":547,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280880,"C．当代作家王蒙以其处女作《组织部来了个年轻人》而成名，后又发表长篇小说《青春万岁》，影响很大。",{"optionId":549,"optionTitle":550,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280881,"D．曲波的长篇小说《林海雪原》成功地塑造了杨子荣的英雄形象。",{"subjectId":552,"subjectTitle":553,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":554,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":555},90489,"．下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的是（ ）",27,[556,559,562,565],{"optionId":557,"optionTitle":558,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280882,"A．“风骚”是《诗经》中的《国风》和《楚辞》中的《离骚》的并称，又用以指文学素养或文采，例如“唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”。",{"optionId":560,"optionTitle":561,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280883,"B．“文章西汉两司马”指的是西汉辞赋家司马相如和史学家、散文家司马迁。",{"optionId":563,"optionTitle":564,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280884,"C．《老马》《二月》《罪恶的黑手》是臧克家的诗作，《黎明的通知》《大堰河——我的保姆》是艾青的诗作。",{"optionId":566,"optionTitle":567,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280885,"D．我国古代小说的发展，源头是上古先秦的神话传说，魏晋南北朝出现了志怪、志人小说，经唐传奇、宋话本，明拟话本，到明清时代，我国古代小说的发展，就走到了一个辉煌的顶点。",{"subjectId":569,"subjectTitle":570,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":571,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":572},90490,"．下列说法正确的一项是（）",28,[573,576,579,582],{"optionId":574,"optionTitle":575,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280886,"A．诗歌发展到唐代，体制最为完备，有古体诗（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）、律诗（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）、绝句（杜牧《过华清宫》）等。",{"optionId":577,"optionTitle":578,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280887,"B．我国文学史上向来以“风”“骚”并举，“风”指以“国风”为代表的浪漫主义传统，“骚”指以《离骚》为代表的现实主义传统。",{"optionId":580,"optionTitle":581,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280888,"C．唐代的古文运动是一次文体的改革运动，到宋代继续发展，其间出现了唐宋八大家，即韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩。",{"optionId":583,"optionTitle":584,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280889,"D．在元明清三代，小说得到了长足的发展，产生了《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》、《聊斋志异》、《儒林外史》、《红楼梦》等多部长篇小说。",{"subjectId":586,"subjectTitle":587,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":25,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":588},90491,"下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）",[589,592,595,598],{"optionId":590,"optionTitle":591,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280890,"A．唐代杜甫的《古柏行》、白居易的《琵琶行》和《钱塘湖春行》，李贺的《致酒行》都是著名的歌行体，即古体诗。",{"optionId":593,"optionTitle":594,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280891,"B．宋代苏轼的《东坡乐府》、辛弃疾的《稼轩长短句》、范仲淹的《范文正公诗余》、姜夔的《白石道人诗集》都是著名的词集。",{"optionId":596,"optionTitle":597,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280892,"C．元代戏曲有杂剧和南戏之分。著名的杂剧有关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、马志远的《汉宫秋》、王实甫有《西厢记》。",{"optionId":599,"optionTitle":600,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280893,"D．唐代李朝威的《柳毅传》是著名的传奇小说，而清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》是卓绝的讽刺小说。",{"subjectId":602,"subjectTitle":603,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":604,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":605},90492,"下列说法中不完全正确的一项是（ ）",30,[606,609,612,615],{"optionId":607,"optionTitle":608,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280894,"．鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人，他的小说《阿Q正传》享有世界声誉，它刻画了阿Q这个饱受剥削和损害的旧中国落后农民的形象，表现了旧中国农村尖锐的阶级矛",{"optionId":610,"optionTitle":611,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280895,"盾，批判了“精神胜利法”和辛亥革命的不彻底性。",{"optionId":613,"optionTitle":614,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280896,"．郭沫若是我国现代文学史上重要社团“文学研究会”的重要代表，代表作是诗集《女神》、历史剧《屈原》。",{"optionId":616,"optionTitle":617,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280897,"．中国现代文学史上有影响的三部曲是：巴金的“激流三步曲”（《家》、《春》、《秋》），“爱情三部曲”（《雾》、《雨》、《电》）和茅盾的“农村三部曲”（《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》）。",{"subjectId":619,"subjectTitle":620,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":621,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":622},90493,"下面对作家及作品的表述，不正确的一项是（）",31,[623,626,629,632],{"optionId":624,"optionTitle":625,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280899,"A．我国现代著名散文家朱自清的代表作是游记集《欧游杂记》。我国现代爱国诗人和新格律诗的倡导者闻一多的代表作是诗集《红烛》、《死水》。",{"optionId":627,"optionTitle":628,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280900,"B．我国现代著名作家、教育家叶圣陶的代表作是长篇小说《倪焕之》和《稻草人》。我国现代著名作家、儿童文学家冰心的代表作是散文集《寄小读者》。",{"optionId":630,"optionTitle":631,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280901,"C．我国现代作家赵树理被誉为农民的“铁笔”、“圣手”。他的长篇小说《三里湾》、《李家庄的变迁》，中篇小说《李有才板话》和短篇小说《小二黑结婚》，都具有浓厚的民族特色和通俗化特点。",{"optionId":633,"optionTitle":634,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280902,"D．梁斌的代表作是长篇小说《红旗谱》，姚雪垠的代表作是长篇历史小说《李自成》。",{"subjectId":636,"subjectTitle":637,"subjectSubtitle":11,"subjectType":16,"titleIndex":12,"indexName":11,"subjectTypeName":167,"optionList":638},90494,"下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是（ ）",[639,642,645,648],{"optionId":640,"optionTitle":641,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":16,"indexName":11},280903,"A．张天翼的《华威先生》和沙汀的《在其香居茶馆里》都是揭露国民党的黑暗统治的优秀小说。",{"optionId":643,"optionTitle":644,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":15,"indexName":11},280904,"B．李谪仙、王右丞、刘宾客、杜少陵依次为：李白、王维、刘禹锡、杜甫。",{"optionId":646,"optionTitle":647,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":166,"indexName":11},280905,"C．但丁、薄迦丘、塞万提斯、莫里哀是欧洲文艺复兴时期的杰出作家。",{"optionId":649,"optionTitle":650,"optionSubtitle":11,"titleIndex":34,"indexName":11},280906,"D．英国戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚的四大悲剧是：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李耳王》、《麦克白》。"]