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专四英语语言能力测试
本试卷包含历年专四考试单选题,涵盖语法、词汇、阅读理解等语言能力测试
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1
You must fire ____ incompetent assistant of yours.

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2
Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their ____ to reveal themselves.

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3
If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can ____ extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.

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4
The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to ____ anxiety and insomnia.

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5
Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music,2014 delivered a great crop of album ____.

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6
The party’s reduced vote in the general election was ____ lack of support for its policies.

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7
He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s ____ to analyze their differences.

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8
Twelve pupils were killed and five ____ injured after gunmen attacked the school during lunchtime.

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9
A15-year-old girl has been arrested ____ accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high school.

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10
It was reported that a73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight ____ to Germany from Abu Dhabi.

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11
It’s ____ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distance, but the nearer you get to the scene of event the vaguer it becomes.

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12
How can I concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions?

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13
Among the four sentences below, Sentence ____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.

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14
She is a better speaker than ____ in the class.

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15
Nobody heard him sing, ____?

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16
I can’t put up with ____.

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17
There has been an increasing number of ____ in primary schools in the past few years.

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18
This is one of the issues that deserve ____.

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19
The audience ____ excited on seeing ____ favorite star glide onto the stage.

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20
____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.

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21
The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s ____.

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22
The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to ____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.

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23
The department secretary was ____ the guest speaker at the station at10 this morning, but the speaker’s journey was cancelled on a short notice.

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24
If you need me to help with your teleconferencing arrangements, I can be reached with the touch of a single button on ____ special phone of Harry’s.

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25
Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they ____ be able to accomplish just at home.

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26
In order that no further damage ____, you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.

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27
Sometimes a written message succeeds ____ an oral one fails; at other times, talking to the recipient will produce results that the printed word can’t match.

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28
From the outside, the two start-up companies’ partnership looks like ____ story.

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29
It is easy to think you understand another person, ____ later that you were wrong.

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30
What is the function of the present progressive in “My neighbor is always playing loud music at midnight”?

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31
Which of the following reflexive pronouns expresses emphasis?

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32
“People who are sensitive can appreciate art better.” The relative clause in this sentence ____.

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33
When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ____, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.

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34
____, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.

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35
Prices have recently risen in order to ____ the increased cost of raw materials.

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36
The celebrity says in court papers she “has no ____ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”

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37
What actually ____ a good angle—or a good selfie overall—is rooted in what we consider beautiful.

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38
The school is going the ____ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.

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39
The teachers’ union ____ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable” school conditions.

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40
Last March the ____ of a19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.

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41
She’s worn his designs on ____ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.

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42
A leading ____ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.

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43
The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside ____ it.

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44
George told the police officer that he was punched ____ by a masked man Sunday night at a restaurant.

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45
The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise ____.

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46
Top unemployment rate kept rising in that decade, ____ did economic growth accompanied by rampant commercialism and consumerism.

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47
In the coming years, there are about10,000 square kilometers of the designated search area still ____ by sonar equipment towed from ships.

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48
Despite their high profile and increasing athletic ability, ____ might still lag behind men in participation, events, and medals awarded.

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49
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?

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50
The underlined verb forms are used to indicate ____.

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51
“My60 application letters procured just one interview, which I declined.” The non-restrictive relative clause in the sentence is used to ____.

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52
Unable to continue at her job and to pay rent, Vicky and her family were ____ from their home.

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53
The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ____ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.

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54
U.S. News ____ rankings of colleges since1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to a university campus.

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55
He was lured into a crime he would not ____ have committed.

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56
She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of ____ mountains behind the apple orchard.

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57
I long to alleviate ____, but I cannot.

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58
Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ____.

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59
At ____, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.

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60
She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used ____.

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61
Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?

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62
My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses ____.

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63
____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories—from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels—have a plot.

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64
She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____ the woman gave a quick knock before opening it.

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65
Ms Enab is one of the first Palestinian ____ with seven years’ racing experience.

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66
“I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense used in the sentence refers to a ____.

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67
“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ____.

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68
“It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD is used to express ____.

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69
Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell transplant that ____ history.

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70
Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known ____ by microbes.

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71
At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as I ____ if I ____ alone.

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72
Everyone in the company agrees that their boss is a very resourceful and ____ man.

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73
In ____ of the strong earthquake last week, many families are deep in mourning.

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74
The factory is looking for better ways to ____ operations so as to improve productivity.

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75
The unique wall paintings in the old town are once again under the media ____.

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76
Please excuse me. I must ____ to some urgent business now.

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77
Not sophisticated at all, Tim is easy to lose his ____, which may hurt people around him.

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78
She often let the children play in the yard to keep them out of ____.

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79
There is a strong ____ between the father and the son.

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80
The smartphone manufacturer blamed ____ batteries for last year’s humiliating recall of its flagship smartphone.

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81
When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?

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82
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

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83
It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.

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84
There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.

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85
If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.

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86
Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?

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87
Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?

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88
Which of the following is INCORRECT?

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89
All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.

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90
There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

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91
Bottles from this region sell ____ at about $50 a case.

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92
The product contains no ____ colours, flavours, or preservatives.

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93
The Foreign Secretary tried to ____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.

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94
Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who ____ the resources to build a portfolio.

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95
Chris ran ____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck ____ an easy rapport.

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96
“I am leaving the country soon,” he told a ____ convened group of reporters.

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97
Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the ____ ceasefire by an extra24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.

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98
____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

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99
If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during ____ upper-body movement.

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100
Finning is a cruel ____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.

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101
Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ____.

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102
____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.

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103
Members of the Parliament were poised ____ ahead with a bill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.

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104
Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise ____ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.

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105
Protocol was ____ enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back.

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106
The woman had persuaded him to do ____ he was hired never to do — reveal the combination for the lock on the entrance.

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107
The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person ____ he choose to be.

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108
“If not us, who? If not now, when?” These two questions are used as a ____.

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109
What is the function of the present progressive in “They are always calling me by the wrong name”?

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110
“Harry was compelled to resign and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach.” The relative clause in the sentence serves to ____.

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111
____ the ____ broken-down satellites or tossed-away rocket stages.

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112
Having returned from abroad a totally different person. The italicized part functions as a(n) ____ in the sentence.

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113
Welcome to this special edition of TV Picks, featuring things that must be consumed, let alone ____ books.

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114
When you have finished with that novel, don’t forget to return to Tom, ____?

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115
In the coming years, there are about10,000 square kilometers of the designated search area still ____ by sonar equipment towed from ships.

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116
Cities have nonprofit associations, usually made up of Fire Department personnel working on their own time to provide ____ inspections.

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117
There is no means ____ a man will not resort to avoid the real labor of thinking.

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118
Which of the following italicized modal verb “might” in the reply? Person A: Where is Tim? Person B: He might be next door.

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119
“After a confused silence, the speaker attempted a weak reply only to halt midway to confer with his assistant and finally to admit that he had made a mistake.” The two infinitive phrases “midway” are used to ____.

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120
Awaiting me is a demanding job that I just don’t know ____ I’m going to do.

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121
By the end of last month, our cute baby ____ in this world for100 days.

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122
____ wounded soldier was ____ good old friend of his.

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123
The children were ____ hungry and each of them could have eaten a horse.

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124
____ your generous assistance, I couldn’t have accomplished this daunting task in time.

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125
She was impressed by the view of ____ mountains behind the apple orchard.

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126
In phrases like biting bright, scorching hot, or dazzling bright, the -ING participle is used as ____.

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127
“There used to be a bus stop around the corner of the street.” The italicized part in the sentence indicates ____.

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128
“We were to have been there now, but the traffic jam was so serious.” The italicized part signifies ____.

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129
“Alice has an urgent task, and she must be working late at the office now.” The italicized word in the sentence expresses ____.

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130
He tricked the kid ____ trusting him by pretending that he had super power.

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