qq群795249604

阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。 欧阳玄，字原功。母李氏，亲授《孝经》《论语》《小学》诸书，八岁能成诵，始从乡先生张贯之学，日记数千言，即知属文。十岁，有黄冠师注目视玄，谓贯之曰：“是儿神气凝远，目光射人，异日当以文章冠世，廊庙之器也。”言讫而去，亟追与语，已失所之。部使者行县，玄以诸生见，命赋梅花诗，立成十首，晚归，增至百首，见者骇异之。年十四，益从宋故老习为词章,下笔辄成章，每试庠序，辄占高等。弱冠，下帷数年，人莫见其面。经史百家，靡不研究。延祐元年，诏设科取士，玄以《尚书》与贡。明年，赐进士出身，授岳州路平江州同知。调太平路芜湖县尹。县多疑狱，久不决，玄察其情，皆为平翻。豪右不法，虐其驱奴，玄断之从良。贡赋征发及时，民乐趋事，教化大行，飞蝗独不入境。改武冈县尹。县控制溪洞，蛮獠杂居，抚字稍乖，辄弄兵犯顺。玄至逾月，赤水、太清两洞聚众相攻杀，官曹相顾失色，计无从出。玄即日单骑从二人，径抵地谕之。至则死伤满道，战斗未已。獠人熟玄名，弃兵仗，罗拜马首曰：“我曹非不畏法，缘诉某事于县，县官不为直，反以徭役横敛培克之，情有弗堪，乃发愤就死耳。不意烦我清廉官自来。”玄喻以祸福，归为理其讼，獠人遂安。召为国子博士，升国子监丞。致和元年，迁翰林待制，兼国史院编修官。时当兵兴，玄领印摄院事，日直内廷，参决机务，凡远近调发，制诏书檄。更张朝政，事有不便者，集议廷中，玄极言无隐。科目之复，沮者尤众，玄尤力争之。诏修辽、金、宋三史，召为总裁官，发凡举例，俾论撰者有所据依。史官中有悻悻露才、论议不公者，玄不以口舌争，俟其呈稿，援笔窜定之，统系自正。至于论、赞、表、奏，皆玄属笔。五年，帝以玄历仕累朝，且有修三史功，谕旨丞相，超授爵秩，遂拟拜翰林学士承旨。十七年春，乞致仕，以中原道梗，欲由蜀还乡，帝复不允。时将大赦天下，宣赴内府。玄久病，不能步履，丞相传旨，肩舆至延春阁下，实异数也。是岁十二戊戌，座于崇教里之寓舍，年八十五。帝赐赙甚厚，追封楚公，谥曰（选自《元史•欧阳玄传》，有删节）

For any Englishman ， there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist( 剧作家 ) ． Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him ： that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge ， however slight ， of the work of our greatest writer ． All of US use words ， phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people ． Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used ， rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations ．Shakespeare ， more perhaps than any other writer ， makes full use of the great resources of the English language ． Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English ； Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand ．There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it ． Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not ， of course ， recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage ， and the meaning of many words ， have changed since Shakespeare’s day ．