Captain

Chief Officer

Duty Officer

“理货员” 的英文是

Tallyman

Planner

Foreman

“冷藏箱” 的英文是

Dry Container

Reefer Container

Flat Rack

“危险品箱” 的英文是

Dangerous Goods Container

General Container

Open Top

“预配图” 的英文是

Final Plan

Pre-stowage Plan

Shipping Order

“Bay” 的中文意思是

舱口

贝位

铅封

“退关” 的英文是

Shut out

Load

Discharge

“残损” 的英文是

Damage

Lashing

Seal

“加固” 的英文是

Separate

Lashing

Adjust

“Sea Protest” 的中文意思是

海事报告

积载图

保函

二、业务句型（每题 2.5 分，共 25 分）

请问你对装卸有什么特殊要求吗？

Do you have special requirements for loading and discharging?

When will you finish loading?

Please check the damaged containers.

因雾大，作业暂停。

Work stopped because of strong wind.

Work suspended due to dense fog.

Work delayed because of rain.

请联系冷藏箱维修人员。

Please call the foreman.

Please ask the reefer technician to come.

Please contact the planner.

We provide a daily report at 6:00 am every morning.

我们每天早上 6 点提供日报。

我们每天下午提供船图。

我们每天检查冷藏箱。

Please distinguish original damage from stevedores’ damage.

请区分原残和工残。

请检查所有箱子。

请拍照记录残损。

船舶计划 16:00 移泊。

The vessel will sail at 16:00.

The vessel will be shifted at 16:00.

The vessel will anchor at 16:00.

请拔电再卸冷藏箱。

Please plug in before loading.

Please cut off power before discharging.

Please check temperature first.

货物数量与舱单不符。

The number does not conform to the manifest.

The container is overweight.

The seal is missing.

请相信我们的理货结果。

Please believe our tally result.

Please sign the documents.

Please check the stowage plan.

引航员 10 分钟后到达。

The pilot will be here in 10 minutes.

The agent will come soon.

The duty officer is coming.

三、理货英语 100 句核心题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）

我需要一份海事报告复印件。

I need a copy of Sea Protest.

I need a copy of manifest.

I need a copy of stowage plan.

风大吊具无法控制，作业暂停。

Work stopped due to rain.

Work suspended for strong wind.

Work delayed for machine broken.

残损分为

Old damage / New damage

Original damage / Stevedores’ damage

Big damage / Small damage

外理未登轮，严禁卸货。

Unloading allowed without tallyman.

Unloading prohibited without tallyman.

Unloading finished without tallyman.

冷藏箱报警，请维修。

Reefer is alerting, please repair.

Container is lost, please find.

Seal is broken, please change.

这个箱子角件变形，不能装船。

Corner fittings distorted, can’t load.

Container dirty, can’t load.

Label missing, can’t load.

请检查加固情况。

Please check lashing.

Please check temperature.

Please check seal.

两个铅封失落。

Two seals missing.

Two containers damaged.

Two boxes shut out.

请提供积载图。

Please provide stowage plan.

Please provide daily report.

Please provide Sea Protest.

完船后请签字。

Please sign after completion.

Please pay after loading.

Please leave after working.

请收紧缆绳。

Please tighten lines.

Please release lines.

Please cut lines.

舱口导槽变形。

Cell guides distorted.

Hatch cover broken.

Crane failed.

请关闭驾驶台灯光。

Please turn off bridge light.

Please turn on hatch light.

Please check room light.

每钩定量，严禁超载。

Fixed quantity, no overloading.

More quantity, faster working.

Less quantity, safer working.

下雨请关舱。

Close hatch when raining.

Open hatch when raining.

Stop working when raining.

四、实操短文解读（每题 5 分，共 25 分）

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Chief Tally: Chief Officer, a reefer at Bay 26 is alerting. The set temperature is -18℃, now it shows 8℃. Please ask technician to repair. Two seals are missing, one container is badly bruised. We will finish loading in one hour. Please check lashing and reefers.

Chief Officer: OK, I will check now.

Where is the alerting reefer?

Bay 20

Bay 26

Bay 30

What is the wrong temperature?

-18℃

8℃

0℃

What container problems are found?

Seals missing & damaged

Overweight & dirty

No label & wrong port

When will loading finish?

In 30 minutes

In 1 hour

In 2 hours

What does Chief Tally ask to check?

Lashing & reefers

Planners & foremen

Agents & pilots

参考答案与评分标准

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B

6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A

11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A

16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A

21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A

26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A

31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A

36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A